{"id":1086,"date":"2023-09-04T16:59:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T14:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/?page_id=1086"},"modified":"2023-09-04T16:59:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T14:59:28","slug":"who-was-philip-ii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/train\/who-was-philip-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Who was Philip II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"felipeii\">Who was&nbsp;<strong>Philip II<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile tracking-train-block\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"602\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_quienera_image_1509562604122.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-438 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Philip II of Spain, also called \u201cPhilip the Prudent\u201d was the king of Spain, Naples and Sicily, of Portugal and the Algarve, and of England and Ireland jure uxoris<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son and heir of Emperor Charles V (King Charles I) of Spain and Isabella of Portugal, brother of Mary of Hapsburg and Joan of Hapsburg, grandson of Joan I of Castille and Philip I of Castille on his father\u2019s side and Manuel I of Portugal and Mary of Aragon on his mother\u2019s side. He is one of the most important kings in history<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He modernized the first worldwide empire \u201con which the sun never sets\u201d that stretched over all continents. This meant many conflicts with other international powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1561, he moved the capital of Spain to Madrid and in 1563 he started to build the Monastery of El Escorial, where he died on 13th September 1598 when he was 71.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-3-columns first-section\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"tren-felipe-ii-form\">\r\n    <form class=\"fields language-en\" method=\"get\">\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p_p_id\" value=\"PurchasePortlet_WAR_Alsaportlet\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p_p_lifecycle\" value=\"1\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p_p_state\" value=\"normal\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p_p_mode\" value=\"view\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p_p_col_id\" value=\"column-1\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p_p_col_count\" value=\"2\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_PurchasePortlet_WAR_Alsaportlet_javax.portlet.action\" value=\"searchJourneysAction\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"originStationId\" name=\"originStationId\" value=\"-1\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"destinationStationId\" name=\"destinationStationId\" value=\"-1\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"travelType\" value=\"OUTWARD\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"agency\" value=\"7705\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nomob\" value=\"1\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"LIFERAY_SHARED_isTrainTrip\" value=\"TRUE\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_ga\" value=\"\" id=\"linkerParam\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"passengerType-1\" value=\"0\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"passengerType-2\" value=\"0\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"passengerType-3\" value=\"0\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"passengerType-4\" value=\"0\" \/>\r\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"passengerType-5\" value=\"0\" \/>\r\n        <div class=\"tren-felipe-ii-select packs\">\r\n            <div class=\"text-before es\">PACKS<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"text-before en\">PACKAGE<\/div>\r\n            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"><\/i>\r\n            <div class=\"initial-option\" data-source=\"\" data-destination=\"\">Select package<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"options-list\"><li class=\"option\" data-source=\"10009\" data-destination=\"10010\">IMPERIAL<\/li><li class=\"option\" data-source=\"10009\" data-destination=\"10020\">LEGENDS<\/li><li class=\"option\" data-source=\"10009\" data-destination=\"10022\">TRAVESIA<\/li><\/div>        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"tren-felipe-ii-select passengers\">\r\n            <div class=\"text-before es\">BILLETES<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"text-before en\">TICKETS<\/div>\r\n            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"><\/i>\r\n            <div class=\"initial-option\">Tickets<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"options-list\">\r\n                <li class=\"option adults\">\r\n                    <span class=\"amount\">0<\/span> Adult                    <div class=\"dec\"><i class=\"fa fa-minus\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"inc\"><i class=\"fa fa-plus\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n                <li class=\"option childrens\">\r\n                    <span class=\"amount\">0<\/span> Childs (from 4 to 12)                    <div class=\"dec\"><i class=\"fa fa-minus\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"inc\"><i class=\"fa fa-plus\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"tren-felipe-ii-select date\">\r\n            <div class=\"text-before es\">D\u00cdA<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"text-before en\">DAY<\/div>\r\n            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"><\/i>\r\n            <input type=\"text\" name=\"departureDate\" value=\"\" class=\"initial-option date-to-show\" \/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"tren-felipe-ii-select buy-button\">\r\n            <button class=\"initial-option\">BUY<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"tren-felipe-ii-select promote\">\r\n            <div class=\"text\">OFFER CODE<\/div>\r\n            <input type=\"text\" name=\"promoCode\" class=\"initial-option\" value=\"\" \/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <img src=\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/tren-felipe-ii-packs\/templates\/..\/images\/searchGIF.gif\">\r\n    <\/form>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n    \r\njQuery( function() {\r\n\r\n( function( $ ) {\r\n\r\n    var PARENT_ELEMENT = 'form';\r\n    var SELECT_SELECTOR = '.tren-felipe-ii-select';\r\n    var LIST_SELECTOR = '.options-list';\r\n    var OPTION_SELECTOR = '.option';\r\n    var INITIAL_OPTION_SELECTOR = '.initial-option';\r\n    var OPTION_ACTIVE_CLASS = 'active';\r\n    var OPTION_SHOW_CLASS = 'show';\r\n    var ERROR_CLASS = 'error';\r\n    var ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE = 'data-source';\r\n    var DESTINATION_ATTRIBUTE = 'data-destination';\r\n    var INCREMENT_SELECTOR = '.inc';\r\n    var DECREMENT_SELECTOR = '.dec';\r\n    var AMOUNT_SELECTOR = '.amount';\r\n    var MAX_PASSENGER = 20;\r\n    var TEXT_FOR_PASSENGERS = ' x MADRID P.PIO - EL ESCORIAL';\r\n    var DATE_TO_SHOW_CLASSNAME = 'date-to-show';\r\n\r\n    var open_options_list = function( event ) {\r\n        if ( $( event.target ).next().hasClass( OPTION_ACTIVE_CLASS ) ) {\r\n            close_options_list();\r\n        } else {\r\n            if ( $( SELECT_SELECTOR + ' ' + LIST_SELECTOR ).hasClass( OPTION_ACTIVE_CLASS ) ) {\r\n                close_options_list();\r\n\r\n                setTimeout( function() {\r\n                    dropdown_list( event )\r\n                }, 200 );\r\n            } else {\r\n                dropdown_list( event );\r\n            }\r\n        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$( event.target );\r\n\r\n        current_element.closest( SELECT_SELECTOR ).find( INITIAL_OPTION_SELECTOR )\r\n            .attr( {\r\n                'data-source': current_element.attr( ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE ),\r\n                'data-destination': current_element.attr( DESTINATION_ATTRIBUTE )\r\n            } )\r\n            .text( current_element.text() )\r\n        ;\r\n\r\n        close_options_list();\r\n    };\r\n    var close_list_from_no_form = function( event ) {\r\n        var element_clicked = $( event.target );\r\n\r\n        if ( ! element_clicked.hasClass( 'tren-felipe-ii-form' ) && element_clicked.closest( '.tren-felipe-ii-form' ).length == 0 ) {\r\n            close_options_list();\r\n        }\r\n    };\r\n    var increment_passengers = function( event ) {\r\n        var current_element = $( event.target );\r\n        var my_amount_element = current_element.closest( OPTION_SELECTOR ).find( AMOUNT_SELECTOR );\r\n        var my_amount = parseInt( my_amount_element.text() ) + 1;\r\n\r\n        if ( get_total_amount() < MAX_PASSENGER ) {\r\n            my_amount_element.text( my_amount );\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        update_current_value( event, my_amount );\r\n    };\r\n    var decrement_passengers = function( event ) {\r\n        var current_element = $( event.target );\r\n        var my_amount_element = current_element.closest( OPTION_SELECTOR ).find( AMOUNT_SELECTOR );\r\n        var my_amount = parseInt( my_amount_element.text() ) - 1;\r\n\r\n        if ( my_amount > 0 ) {\r\n            my_amount_element.text( my_amount );\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        update_current_value( event, my_amount );\r\n    };\r\n    var update_current_value = function( event, relative_amount ) {\r\n        if ( $( event.target ).closest( '.option' ).hasClass( 'adults' ) ) {\r\n            $( event.target ).closest( PARENT_ELEMENT ).find( 'input[name=passengerType-1]' ).val( relative_amount );\r\n        } else {\r\n            $( event.target ).closest( PARENT_ELEMENT ).find( 'input[name=passengerType-2]' ).val( relative_amount );\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        $( event.target ).closest( SELECT_SELECTOR ).find( INITIAL_OPTION_SELECTOR ).text( get_total_amount() + TEXT_FOR_PASSENGERS );\r\n    };\r\n    var get_total_amount = function() {\r\n        total = 0;\r\n\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.passengers ' + LIST_SELECTOR + ' ' + OPTION_SELECTOR + ' ' + AMOUNT_SELECTOR ).each( function() {\r\n            total += parseInt( $( this ).text() );\r\n        } );\r\n\r\n        return total;\r\n    };\r\n    var add_0_prefix = function( string ) {\r\n        string = string.toString();\r\n\r\n        if ( string.length < 2 ) {\r\n            string = '0' + string;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        return string;\r\n    };\r\n    var set_language_right = function() {\r\n        $.datepicker.regional[ 'es' ] = {\r\n            closeText: 'Cerrar',\r\n            prevText: '< Ant',\r\n            nextText: 'Sig >',\r\n            currentText: 'Hoy',\r\n   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    var day = add_0_prefix( current_date.getDate() );\r\n\r\n        set_language_right();\r\n\r\n        $( '.' + DATE_TO_SHOW_CLASSNAME )\r\n            .datepicker( { dateFormat: 'mm\/dd\/yy' } )\r\n            .val( month + '\/' + day + '\/' + year )\r\n        ;\r\n    };\r\n    var show_code_input = function( event ) {\r\n        $( event.target ).parent().addClass( OPTION_SHOW_CLASS );\r\n    };\r\n    var bind_events = function() {\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.packs ' + INITIAL_OPTION_SELECTOR + ',' + SELECT_SELECTOR + '.passengers ' + INITIAL_OPTION_SELECTOR ).click( open_options_list );\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.packs > i,' + SELECT_SELECTOR + '.passengers > i' ).click( open_options_list_from_icon );\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.packs ' + LIST_SELECTOR + ' ' + OPTION_SELECTOR ).click( choose_option );\r\n        $( 'body' ).click( close_list_from_no_form );\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.passengers ' + LIST_SELECTOR + ' ' + OPTION_SELECTOR + ' ' + DECREMENT_SELECTOR ).click( decrement_passengers );\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.passengers ' + LIST_SELECTOR + ' ' + OPTION_SELECTOR + ' ' + INCREMENT_SELECTOR ).click( increment_passengers );\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.promote .text' ).click( show_code_input );\r\n        $( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.buy-button' ).click( submit_form );\r\n    };\r\n    var set_ga_input_value = function( form_element ) {\r\n        if ( typeof ga === 'undefined' ) {\r\n            return false;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        var tracker = ga.getAll()[ 0 ];\r\n        var linkerParam = tracker.get('linkerParam');\r\n        \r\n        form_element.find( '#linkerParam' ).val( linkerParam.split( '=' )[ 1 ] );\r\n    };\r\n    var set_destination_input_value = function( form_element ) {\r\n        var destination_id = form_element.find( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.packs ' + INITIAL_OPTION_SELECTOR ).attr( DESTINATION_ATTRIBUTE );\r\n        var source_id = form_element.find( SELECT_SELECTOR + '.packs ' + 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{\r\n        $( '.tren-felipe-ii-buy-button-fixed' ).click( function() {\r\n            $( '.tren-felipe-ii-select.buy-button' ).closest( 'form' )\r\n\r\n            $( 'html, body' ).animate( { scrollTop: $( '.tren-felipe-ii-select.buy-button' ).closest( 'form' ).offset().top - 200 }, 300 );\r\n        } );\r\n    };\r\n    var init = function() {\r\n        set_form_url();\r\n        bind_events();\r\n        init_datepicker_and_set_current_date();\r\n        create_and_locate_button_fixed();\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    init();\r\n\r\n} )( jQuery );\r\n\r\n} );\r\n\r\n<\/script>\r\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who was&nbsp;Philip II Philip II of Spain, also called \u201cPhilip the Prudent\u201d was the king of Spain, Naples and Sicily, of Portugal and the Algarve, and of England and Ireland jure uxoris Son and heir of Emperor Charles V (King Charles I) of Spain and Isabella of Portugal, brother of Mary of Hapsburg and Joan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":413,"parent":407,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-train-felipe-ii-page.php","meta":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",2176,1009,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",150,70,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",300,139,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",768,356,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",980,454,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",1536,712,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",2048,950,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable":"<p>Who was&nbsp;Philip II Philip II of Spain, also called \u201cPhilip the Prudent\u201d was the king of Spain, Naples and Sicily, of Portugal and the Algarve, and of England and Ireland jure uxoris Son and heir of Emperor Charles V (King Charles I) of Spain and Isabella of Portugal, brother of Mary of Hapsburg and Joan of Hapsburg, grandson of Joan I of Castille and Philip I of Castille on his father\u2019s side and Manuel I of Portugal and Mary of Aragon on his mother\u2019s side. He is one of the most important kings in history He modernized the first worldwide&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list":"","author_info":{"name":"trenfelipeii","url":"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/author\/trenfelipeii\/"},"comments_num":"0 comments","featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",2176,1009,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",150,70,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",300,139,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",768,356,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",980,454,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",1536,712,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg",2048,950,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Who was&nbsp;Philip II Philip II of Spain, also called \u201cPhilip the Prudent\u201d was the king of Spain, Naples and Sicily, of Portugal and the Algarve, and of England and Ireland jure uxoris Son and heir of Emperor Charles V (King Charles I) of Spain and Isabella of Portugal, brother of Mary of Hapsburg and Joan of Hapsburg, grandson of Joan I of Castille and Philip I of Castille on his father\u2019s side and Manuel I of Portugal and Mary of Aragon on his mother\u2019s side. He is one of the most important kings in history He modernized the first worldwide&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"trenfelipeii","url":"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/author\/trenfelipeii\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who was Philip II - Philip II Train<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/train\/who-was-philip-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who was Philip II - Philip II Train\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Who was&nbsp;Philip II Philip II of Spain, also called \u201cPhilip the Prudent\u201d was the king of Spain, Naples and Sicily, of Portugal and the Algarve, and of England and Ireland jure uxoris Son and heir of Emperor Charles V (King Charles I) of Spain and Isabella of Portugal, brother of Mary of Hapsburg and Joan [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/train\/who-was-philip-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Philip II Train\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-04T14:59:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2176\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1009\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Philip II Train\",\"description\":\"An exciting trip to the past\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/train\/who-was-philip-ii\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/eltren_pagina_image_1509556615994.jpg\",\"width\":2176,\"height\":1009},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/train\/who-was-philip-ii\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.trendefelipeii.com\/en\/train\/who-was-philip-ii\/\",\"name\":\"Who was Philip II - 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